atmosphere & climatology section 2 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

Question : 31 [SSC CML 2000]

Airmass near to the earth’s surface is warmer because it

a) contains dust particles

b) radiates heat

c) is far from the sun

d) is warmed by terrestrial radiation

Answer: (d)

The air close to the ground is warmer because the earth's surface is what heats the atmosphere, for the most part. Terrestrial radiation accounts for much of the warming of air near the Earth’s surface. The further away from the earth's surface we go, the cooler the atmosphere.

Question : 32

Consider the following sentences in the context of Cyclone ‘Vardah’.

  1. It was a Tropical cyclone that passed over the northern part of the Indian Ocean.
  2. The name ‘Vardah’ given by Myanmar.
  3. Cyclone Vardah made landfall in Tamil Nadu and coastal Andhra Pradesh.
Which of the above sentence(s) is/are true?

a) 1 and 2

b) 1 and 3

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) 2 and 3

Answer: (b)

The name Vardah, which means red rose, was given by Pakistan. The name was originally part of a standby list that is used to replace retired names in the original list.

Question : 33

Tropical cyclones in Australia are called

a) Hurricanes

b) Willy willy

c) Typhoons

d) Easterly waves

Answer: (b)

Tropical cyclones in Australia are called Willy-willy. Willy willy is a small windstorm that mostly occurs in dry, outback areas. The term Willy Willy is of Aboriginal origin. Willy willies are normally tropical cyclones.

Question : 34 [SSC CGL 2016]

Ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere is absorbed by

a) Ozone

b) SO2

c) Argon

d) Oxygen

Answer: (a)

The ozone layer of Earth’s stratosphere absorbs most of the Sun’s ultraviolet radiation. It absorbs 97 to 99 percent of the Sun’s medium-frequency ultraviolet light (from about 200 nm to 315 nm wavelength), which otherwise would potentially damage exposed life forms on the earth.

Question : 35 [UGC (Geog) 2016]

Which one of the following processes is important for the formation of lightning in a developing cloud?

a) Small lapse rate

b) Absorption of solar cosmic rays

c) Heavy rainfall

d) Strong vertical air currents

Answer: (d)

Lighting (Thunder storms) is caused due to strong vertical currents.

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